When a tsunami warning is issued, it's important to take immediate action to ensure your safety. Tsunamis are powerful and destructive natural disasters that can cause significant damage to coastal areas and endanger lives. Returning home prematurely after a tsunami warning can be extremely hazardous, as there may still be dangers present even after the initial wave has passed.
The first step when a tsunami warning is issued is to evacuate to higher ground or move inland to a safe location as quickly as possible. It's important to follow the instructions of local authorities and emergency services, as they will have the most up-to-date information on the situation and the safest routes to take.
Once you have evacuated to a safe location, it's important to stay there until you receive official notification that it is safe to return home. Tsunamis can occur in multiple waves, and the first wave is often not the largest or most dangerous. Returning home before it is deemed safe to do so can put you at risk of being caught in a subsequent wave or encountering other hazards such as debris or contaminated water.
After a tsunami has passed and the authorities have declared it safe to return home, it's important to proceed with caution. Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas, as the water may be contaminated or hiding dangerous debris. Be aware of any warnings or advisories regarding the safety of food, water, and utilities in your area, as they may have been affected by the tsunami.
Non-Destructive Tsunami Events
All Clear from Local Authorities:
If the tsunami event is non-destructive, local emergency management agencies may issue an “all clear” signal. This means it’s safe to return to coastal areas.
However, exercise caution and stay informed. Even non-destructive tsunamis can have residual effects.
Destructive Tsunami Events
Assessing the Damage:
After a destructive tsunami, local officials will assess the damage. This process takes time, especially if the impact has been severe.
Stay Informed: Listen to official announcements and follow instructions. The “all clear” may not be issued immediately.
Immediate Aftermath:
Emergency search and rescue operations begin on land and at sea.
The coastline could be devastated, with flooding, damaged buildings, debris, fires, and hazardous material spills.
Utility lifeline systems (electricity, telecommunications, gas lines, etc.) may be inoperable.
Roadway Debris Removal:
You won’t be able to re-enter the coastline until roadway debris is cleared.
Be alert for aftershocks if the tsunami was generated by a local earthquake.
Long-Term Recovery:
Follow official instructions using battery-powered radios.
Await the opening of long-term public shelters and disaster assistance centers.
Stay away from the coast until local officials issue an “all clear.”
Post-Tsunami Surveys
Measuring Impacts:
Post-tsunami field surveys measure wave impacts on land (horizontal inundation and vertical run-up heights).
These surveys provide critical data for future preparedness and response.
Field Survey Guides:
The IOC Post-Tsunami Field Survey Guide offers guidance on collecting perishable tsunami data immediately after the event.
It includes improvements in instrumentation, interdisciplinary approaches, and lessons learned from past tsunamis.
Remember, safety comes first. Always heed official instructions and prioritize your well-being. Tsunamis are powerful natural events, and returning home too soon can have serious consequences. Stay informed, stay safe!
Sources
After a Tsunami. https://www.weather.gov/safety/tsunami-after
After a Tsunami. http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=1018&Itemid=1018